Media Contouring the Societal Functioning: A Study of Indian Democracy

© Media Watch 9 (2) 233-244, 2018
ISSN 0976-0911 e-ISSN 2249-8818
DOI: 10.15655/mw/2018/v9i1/49276
 

Media Contouring the Societal Functioning: A Study of Indian Democracy

ADITI TYAGI & PRATIMA SARANGI
Sri Sri University, India
 
Abstract
A participative and representative democracy like that of India cannot deny media’s significant role in strengthening its democratic fabric. However, while media has offered a huge platform for creating awareness, educating and sensitising people, the quality of knowledge disseminated, the kind of awareness created, the way of connecting with the masses as also, the content flashed and the intention behind it are clouded with dubiousness. This paper proposed to conduct a qualitative study into analysing the role and performance of media towards nurturing democratic principles in Indian context through narrative analysis of certain instances picked deliberately for the purpose; and suggested certain measures for enhancing the effectiveness of media in this context. The paper reaffirmed media in the country, contrary to the expected role, to be biased, indulging in blatant fabrication of news, manipulating facts and spreading propaganda, hence fast losing its credibility, integrity and sanctity under the garb of reinforcing democracy.
 
Keywords: Media role, democracy, commercialization, India
 
References
 
Barnett, C. (2004). Media, democracy and representation: Disembodying the public, in Barnett C. and Low M. (eds.), Spaces of democracy: Geographical perspectives on citizenship, participation and representation. London, UK: Sage Publishing.
Besley, A.& Chadwick, R. (1992). Ethical issues in journalism and the media. New York: Routledge.
Clandinin, D.J. & Connelly, F.M. (2004). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. New Jersey: Wiley.
Crozier, M.J., Huntington, Samuel P. &Watanuki, J. (1975). The Crisis of Democracy – A report on the Governability of Democracies to the Trilateral Commission. New York: New York University Press.
Couldry, N., Madianou, M., &Pinchevski, A. (2013). Ethics of Media. New York: Palgrave Macillan.
Curran J. (1991). Mass media and democracy: A reappraisal, in Curran J. and Gurevitch (eds.). Mass Media and Society. London: Edward Arnold.
Dreze, J.& Sen, A. (2013). An uncertain glory – India and its contradictions. U.S. and Canada: Princeton University Press.
Ganguly, S., Diamond, L.&Plattner, M.F. (2007). The State of India’s Democracy. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press.
Gordon, A.D., Kittross, J.M. &Reuss, C. (1998). Controversies in Media Ethics. White Plains, New York: Longman Publishers.
Gupta, N. (2008). Democracy and human development in India. New Delhi: Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.
Hamelink C.&Nordenstreng K. (2007). Towards democratic media governance, in E de Bens (ed.), Media Between Culture and Commerce. Bristol: Intellect.
Hanson, R.E. (2005). Mass communication: Living in a media world. New York: Mc GrawHill Companies.
Jayal, N.G. (2007). Democracy in India: Themes in politics. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
Kieran, M. (1997). Media Ethics: A philosophical approach. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger.
Kohli, A. (2001). The Success of India’s Democracy. New Delhi: Cambridge University Press.
Mc Chesney, R.W. (2010). The political economy of media- Enduring issues, emerging dilemmas. Delhi: Aakar Books.
McQuail, D. (2006). Media roles in society, in Carptentier N., Pruulman-Vengerfeldt P., Nordenstreng K., Hartman M., Vihalemm P.&Cammaerts B. (Eds.). Researching media, democracy and participation: The intellectual work of the 2006 European media and communication doctoral summer school. Tartu: Tartu University Press.
Patterson, P.& Wilkins, L. (1998). Media Ethics: Issues and Cases. Dubuque, IA: Wm. C Brown Publishers.
Pavlik J. (2000). The impact of technology on journalism. Journalism Studies, 1(2), 229-237. New York: Routledge.
Ram N. (2011). The changing role of the news media in contemporary India. Indian History Congress, 72nd Session, Punjabi University, Patiala (10-13 December 2011).Retrieved from http:www.thehindu.com/multimedia/archive/00863/Contemporary_India_863821a.pdf
Thussu D.K. (2002). Managing the media in an era of round the clock news: Notes from India’s first tele-war. Journalism Studies, 3(2), 203-212. Routledge.
Vora, R.&Palshikar, S. (2004). Indian Democracy: Meaning and Practices. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
 
 
Aditi Tyagi is an assistant professor in the Department of Good Governance and Public Policy at Sri Sri University, Cuttack, Odisha, India. Her areas of specialization are public administration, governance, disaster management and public policy.
Pratima Sarangi is an assistant professor and head of the Department of Good Governance and Public Policy at Sri Sri University. Her areas of research andspecialization are governance, public policy, organizational behaviour, and human resource management.